Lernen

Orthodox Jewish thinkers on authentic religious belief in the modern world

In recent years the Jewish background of the French essayist Michel de Montaigne has attracted increasing attention, and rightly so. His motto, “que sais-je?” or “what do I know?”  perhaps better translated as “what do I really know?” or even better yet “how do I know?”  ‘How do I know’ goes to the heart of the way Jews have wrestled with their identities, morally and politically, not to mention religiously, long before Ja’akov went mano … [Lees verder]

Opinie

“There where I live, there is my homeland”

What is more Jewish than the figure of the Jewish heretic? Are we not named after someone who wrestled with the divine? Then why do we vilify and not celebrate those who doubt, resist, defy, and question?  Perhaps because Jewish heretics tend to come in two deliciously forbidden flavors, the charlatan (Sabbati Tzvi) and the saint (Spinoza), and the authorities would have us believe that they are the same, or at least equally suspect.  Both … [Lees verder]

Kunst en Cultuur

‘A Tested Man’: Franz Kafka, Inside Out

“Why don’t I stay within myself?” Franz Kafka wrote in his diary in May of 1910 in a fit of self-recrimination after committing “impertinences” toward a train conductor and one of his employers. He was referring to his inability to conceal his irritation and anger at a world that seemed designed to torture him. The question also applies to his writing, and if there’s an answer, it’s to be found at last, unabridged and unexpurgated, … [Lees verder]

Kunst en Cultuur

Kafka as Visual Artist, a dialectical gesture that was just getting started

What do we want from poor Franz Kafka? Everything, it seems, even though or perhaps because  Kafka wanted nothing or even less than nothing from us. One of the most satisfying myths of our time is that Kafka was cripplingly ambivalent about publishing his works. In fact, he published three collections of stories and a variety of other works during his lifetime.  So though we ought not classify him with Emily Dickinson, who had no … [Lees verder]